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Equations in Finite Linear Groups
(F. Grunewald, B. Kunyavskii, E. Plotkin and Y. Segev)
Problem:
Characterize the class of finite solvable groups by 2-variable identities.
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Example: |
A group G is   abelian  <==>  [x,y] = 1
  for all x,y in G
where [X,Y] = X Y X-1 Y-1
is the commutator.
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For any word w in X,
Y, X-1, Y-1
consider the sequence (Un) of words
(depending on w)
U1 |
= |
w |
Un+1 |
= |
[ X UnX-1 ,
Y UnY-1 ] |
Conjecture: |
(B. Plotkin)
There exists a word w such that a
finite group G is solvable if
and only if there is a positive n such that
Un ( x , y ) = 1
for all x,
y in G
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Minimal Non-Solvable Groups
and the Theorem
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